文化看点

讲座主题：Top-down, bottom-up and selection history-driven attentional selection 

主讲人： Jan Theeuwes院士 

讲座时间：
2026年4月28日9：00-10：00 

讲座地点：
xpj9888xpj9888西区教育楼413 

主办单位：教师教育学院 

参加人：xpj9888xpj9888心理学专业研究生、相关专业老师。也欢迎其他有兴趣的广大师生参加！ 

主讲人简介：

Jan Theeuwe，阿姆斯特丹自由大学教授，论文引用率48500余次，H-index为102。Theeuwes院士长期从事注意相关研究，两次获得欧洲最高基金资助（ERC advanced，250万欧元）。在注意捕获和注意选择领域作出了突出的贡献，相关研究结果发表在Annual Review of Psychology，
Trends in Cognitive Sciences，Psychological Science，Journal of Experimental Psychology系列，
Brain，Nature Communications等刊物上。 

讲座摘要： The current presentation introduces an integrated tripartite framework for understanding attentional control (Theeuwes, 2025; Annual Review of Psychology), highlighting the interaction and competition among top-down, bottom-up, and selection-history influences. We will explore recent behavioral, EEG, and fMRI studies that focus on how selection history shapes attentional control. Our findings suggest that selection history continuously adapts the weights within a so-called "spatial priority map," which dynamically governs the deployment of covert and overt attention from moment to moment. Locations that previously contained relevant information become upregulated, whereas locations with a higher likelihood of containing distracting information become downregulated, producing attentional suppression. Within this framework, selection follows the resulting priority landscape, which reflects a combination of signals, such as current goals and bottom-up salience, together with priority weights tuned by prior selection history episodes. Finally, we discuss findings indicating that this landscape is malleable: observers can learn to suppress even stimuli that are typically thought to capture attention in an innate, bottom-up manner.

图文提供单位：教师教育学院